Swan Lake (ballet), Op.20 (Tchaikovsky, Pyotr)

Contents

Performances

Sheet Music

Scores and Parts

Version A

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Publisher. Info. Holograph manuscript, n.d.(ca.1875-77).
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Carolus (2018/8/12)

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Nerd011235 (2007/2/23)

Editor First edition
Publisher. Info. Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.[1895]. Plate 4432. (#535915)
Reprinted New York: Broude Brothers, 1951. Plate B.B. 59. (#04041)
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TchaikovskyScore (2024/11/24)

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TchaikovskyScore (2024/11/24)

Editor Irina Iordan (1910-1976)
Georgy Kirkor (1910-1980)
Publisher. Info. Complete Collected Works (Полное собрание сочинений), vol.11
Moscow: Muzgiz, 1957. Plate M. 26458-a, 26458-б Г.
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Selections

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Arranger Vissarion Shebalin (1902-1963), No.19a only
Editor Irina Iordan (1910-1976)
Georgy Kirkor (1910-1980)
Engraver Leipzig: Druckhaus
Publisher. Info. Лебединое озеро, том II (pp.349-54; 384-400)
Moscow: Muzyka, 1978. Plate М. 264586 Г., 2730a.
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Misc. Notes Re-engraving of the 1957 score from Complete Collected Works
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Editor First edition (reprint)
Publisher. Info. Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.[1895]. Plate 4432.
Reprinted New York: Broude Brothers, 1951. Plate B.B. 59.
Copyright
Misc. Notes Typically inserted directly in Act III after No.20, if used at all; scored for solo violin and orchestra. This number was probably first issued in the 1895 printing of the full score, where it appeared as a supplement, along with Drigo's orchestrations of three Op.72 piano pieces used in the 1895 revival. Missing pages in Broude reprint provided with pages taken from Jurgenson score above.
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Version B

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Arranger Riccardo Drigo (1846-1930)
Publisher. Info. Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.[1900]. Plate 25425-26.
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Misc. Notes Drigo's orchestration of 3 selections from 18 Pieces, Op.72 were included in the 1895 revision of the ballet staged by Petitpa.
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Parts

Version A

Complete

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17 more: Flute 1, 2 • Oboe 1, 2 • Clarinet 1, 2 (A, B♭, C) • Bassoon 1, 2 • Horn 1, 2 (F) • Horn 3, 4 (F) • Cornet 1, 2 (A, B♭) • Trumpet 1, 2 (F, E, D) • Trombone 1, 2, 3, Tuba • Timpani • Triangle and Tambourine, Snare Drum, Bass Drum and Cymbals • Harp • Violins I • Violins II • Violas • Cellos • Basses

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Publisher. Info. Manuscript, n.d.
Reprinted New York: E.F. Kalmus, n.d.(1960).
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Misc. Notes These files are part of the Orchestra Parts Project. Corresponds to Jurgenson's 1895 full score. Includes the Drigo orchestrations of the three Op.72 piano pieces.
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Scène finale (Act IV No.29)

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4 more: Violins II • Violas • Cellos • Basses

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Editor Simon Ansell
Publisher. Info. Simon Ansell, 2024.
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Misc. Notes More readable version of Finale #29 of E.F. Kalmus edition(1960)
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Version B

Complete

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29 more: Flute 1 • Flute 2 • Oboe 1 • Oboe 2 • Clarinet 1 • Clarinet 2 • Bassoon 1 • Bassoon 2 • Horn 1 • Horn 2 • Horn 3 • Horn 4 • Cornetta 1 • Cornetta 2 • Trumpet 1 • Trumpet 2 • Trombone 1 • Trombone 2 • Trombone 3 • Tuba • Timpani • Triangle • Percussion • Harp • Violins I • Violins II • Violas • Cellos • Basses

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Publisher. Info. Manuscript, n.d.
Copyright
Misc. Notes With the way the passages are cut, omitted, and rearranged in the scan, this appears to be an abridged version (or simply a shorter edition) of the common Drigo's edition of the ballet. Act IV is significantly cut.
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Arrangements and Transcriptions

Version A

For Piano (Kashkin)

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Arranger Nikolay Kashkin (1839-1920)
Editor Irina Iordan (1910-1976)
Georgy Kirkor (1910-1980)
Publisher. Info. Complete Collected Works (Полное собрание сочинений), vol.56
Moscow: Muzgiz, 1958. Plate M. 26493 Г.
Copyright
Misc. Notes Includes both 20a (Danse Russe) and 19a (Pas de Deux) as supplements
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Danse russe (No.20a)

For Piano 4 hands (Debussy)

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Arranger Claude Debussy (1862-1918)
Publisher. Info. Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.(ca.1882). Plate 3343 T.303.
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Version B

For Piano (Langer)

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Arranger Eduard Langer (1835-1905)
Editor Riccardo Drigo (1846-1930)
Publisher. Info. Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.[1900]. Plate 25615-25651.
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Misc. Notes This file is part of the Sibley Mirroring Project.
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Selections

For Orchestra
See: Swan Lake (suite), Op.20a
For Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass and Piano (Prochnow)

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Arranger Uwe Prochnow
Publisher. Info. Uwe Prochnow
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Misc. Notes Content: from ballet No.1 Scene, No.2 Valse, No.13 Danse des Cygnes, No.10/29 (reduced)
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For Piano (Bantock)

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Arranger Granville Bantock (1868-1946)
Publisher. Info. London: Paxton, 1942. Plate 15626.
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Misc. Notes This file is from the MIT archive project.
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Var.1: L'espiègle 'Black Swan'

For Piano (Drigo-Still)

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Arranger Jonathan Still
after Riccardo Drigo (1846-1930)
Publisher. Info. Jonathan Still
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Misc. Notes Piano reduction of Drigo's 1895 orchestration of L'espiègle, Op.72 No.12, used in Act III of the 1895 revision.
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Scène. Moderato (Act 2 No.10)

For Flute and Piano (Pinna)

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Arranger Manuele Pinna (b. 1985)
Publisher. Info. Manuele Pinna, 2015.
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General Information

Work Title Swan Lake
Alternative. Title Лебединое озеро ; Le Lac des Cygnes ; Schwanensee
Name Translations 天鹅湖; 天鵝湖; Beltxargen aintzira; Jezioro łabędzie; 백조의 호수; Le Lac des cygnes; אגם הברבורים; El lago de los cisnes; A hattyúk tava; Il lago dei cigni; Luikede järv; Danau Angsa; Schwanensee; 白鳥の湖; Η λίμνη των κύκνων; Hồ thiên nga; Labudovo jezero; Svansjön; Zwanenmeer; بحيرة البجع; O Lago dos Cisnes; Cignolago; Лебединое озеро; Лабудово језеро; Kuğu Gölü; Lacul lebedelor; สวอนเลก; El llac dels cignes; Joutsenlampi; Лебедине озеро; Svanesjøen; Labodje jezero; Labutí jezero; دریاچه قو; Лебедово езеро; გედების ტბა; Qu gölü; Gulbių ežeras; Labuđe jezero; O lago dos cisnes; Svanesøen; Labutie jazero; ოლორეფიშ ტობა; Лебедово Езеро; Gulbju ezers; Schwaanesee; Կարապի լիճ; Swan Loch; Хунт нуур; El llagu de los cisnes; Svanavatnið; Lebedinoye ozero; Lacus cycnorum; Loch na hEala; Лебядзінае возера; Cigno-lago
Name Aliases Lebedinoïe ozero; Le lac des signes; Lac des Cygnes; Lago de los cisnes; Lago dei cigni; Lebenidoye ozero; Het Zwanenmeer; بحيره البجع; Lago de cignoj; Cigna lago; Kuğu Gölü Balesi; Llac dels cignes; دریاچهٔ قو; باله دریاچه قو; بالهٔ دریاچهٔ قو
Authorities WorldCat; Wikipedia; VIAF: 177215768; LCCN: sh2015001789; GND: 300033389; BNF: 139101598; BNE: XX2069458
Composer Tchaikovsky, Pyotr
Opus/Catalogue NumberOp./Cat. No. Op.20 ; TH 12
I-Catalogue NumberI-Cat. No. IPT 125
Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's 4 acts:
Introduction
Act I
1. Scène
2. Valse
3. Scène
4. Pas de trois
a. Intrada: Allegro
b. Andante sostenuto
c. Allegro semplice
d. Moderato
e. Allegro
f. Coda: Allegro vivace
5. Pas de deux
a. Tempo di valse ma non troppo
b. Andante
c. Tempo di Valse
d. Coda: Allegro molto vivace
6. Pas d'action
7. Sujet
8. Danse des coupes
9. Finale
Act II
10. Scène
11. Scène
12. Scène
13. Danses des cygnes
a. Tempo di valse
b. Moderato assai
c. Tempo di valse
d. Allegro moderato
e. Pas d'action
f. Tempo di valse
g. Coda: Allegro vivo
14. Scène
Act III
15. Scène
16. Danses du corps de ballet et des nains
17. La sortie des invités et la valse
18. Scène
19. Pas de six
a. Intrada: Moderato assai
b. Allegro
c. Andante con moto
d. Moderato
e. Allegro
f. Moderato
g. Coda: Allegro molto
20. Danse hongroise: Czardas
21. Danse espagnole
22. Danse napolitaine
23. Mazurka
24. Scène
Act IV
25. Entr'acte
26. Scène
27. Danses des petits cygnes
28. Scène
29. Scène finale
Supplementary numbers (inserted after premiere):
19a. Pas de deux
a. Introduction. Moderato
b. Var.1. Allegro moderato
c. Var.2. Allegro
d. Coda. Allegro molto vivace
20a. Danse russe
Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp. 1875–77 A ; 1894–95 B (arr. Riccardo Drigo and Modest Tchaikovsky)
First Performance. 1877-03-04 A - Moscow, Bolshoy Theatre
Stepan Ryabov (conductor), Julius Reisinger (choreographer)

1895-01-27 B – St. Petersburg, Maryinsky Theatre

Riccardo Drigo (conductor), Marius Petipa/Lev Ivanov (choreographers)
First Publication. 1877 A - Moscow: P. Jurgenson
Piano (arr. Kashkin), Plate 2950, 164 pages.

1881 A - Selections (Nos.20a, 21, 22) for piano 4 hands (arr. Debussy), Plate 4431, 24 pages
1895 A – Full score, Plate 4432, 642 pages.
1900 B – Piano solo (arr. Langer), Plates 25615-25651, 173 pages.
1957 A - Moscow: Muzgiz (in vols.12A and Б of Complete Collected Works)

Full score. Plates M. 26458-a Г. (Acts I and II) ; Plate M. 26458-б Г. (Acts III and IV).
Average DurationAvg. Duration 140 minutes
Composer Time PeriodComp. Period Romantic
Piece Style Romantic
Instrumentation orchestra
InstrDetail
piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons
4 horns, 2 trumpets, 2 cornets, 3 trombones, tuba
timpani, triangle, tambourine, castanets, side drum, cymbals,
bass drum, tam-tam, glockenspiel, harp, strings
Related Works See also the orchestral suite from the ballet, Op.20a.
Discography MusicBrainz
All Music Guide
External Links Tchaikovsky Research
Wikipedia article
Extra Information The Introduction was also arranged for solo piano by Tchaikovsky, 1875–76.