Work Title
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Variations on a Theme by Haydn
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Alternative. Title
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Variationen über ein Thema von Haydn
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Name Translations
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海顿主题变奏曲; 海頓主題變奏曲; Variationen über ein Thema von Haydn op. 56a; ハイドンの主題による変奏曲; Variácie na Haydnovu tému; Variace na Haydnovo téma; Variations sur un thème de Haydn; 하이든 주제에 따른 변주곡; Variations on a Theme by Haydn, Op. 56a; Variaciones sobre un tema de Haydn; Változatok egy Haydn-témára; Variacions sobre un tema de Haydn; Variazioni su un tema di Haydn; Variacioj pri Temo de Haydn; Вариации на тему Гайдна
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Name Aliases
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Haydn-Variationen; Variations sur un theme de Haydn; 하이든 주제에 의한 변주곡; 하이든 주제의 변주곡; 하이든 변주곡; Variaciones sobre el Coral de San Antonio; Saint Anthony Variations
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Authorities
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WorldCat; Wikipedia; VIAF: 174990499; LCCN: n82013164; GND: 30002732X; BNF: 13908966g
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Composer
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Brahms, Johannes
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Opus/Catalogue NumberOp./Cat. No.
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Op.56
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I-Catalogue NumberI-Cat. No.
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IJB 146
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Key
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B-flat major
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Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's
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10 sections:
- Orchestra setting, Op.56a
- Theme. Andante (29 bars)
- Variation 1. Poco più animato (29 bars)
- Variation 2. Più vivace (29 bars)
- Variation 3. Con moto (58 bars)
- Variation 4. Andante con moto (60 bars)
- Variation 5. Vivace (58 bars)
- Variation 6. Vivace (29 bars)
- Variation 7. Grazioso (29 bars)
- Variation 8. Presto non troppo (39 bars)
- Finale. Andante (111 bars)
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- Theme. Andante (29 bars)
- Variation 1. Andante con moto (29 bars)
- Variation 2. Vivace (29 bars)
- Variation 3. Con moto (58 bars)
- Variation 4. Andante (60 bars)
- Variation 5. Poco presto (58 bars)
- Variation 6. Vivace (29 bars)
- Variation 7. Grazioso (29 bars)
- Variation 8. Poco presto (39 bars)
- Finale. Andante (111 bars)
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Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp.
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1873 (Summer)
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First Performance.
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1873-11-02 in Vienna, Großer Saal des Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde (Op.56a)
- Vienna Philharmonic, Johannes Brahms (conductor)
1874-02-10 in Vienna, Concert of Anton Door's piano class
- Malwine von Benfeld, Gabriele Brauner (pianos)
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First Publication.
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1873 (November) - 2 pianos 1874 (January) - orchestra
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Average DurationAvg. Duration
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18 minutes
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Composer Time PeriodComp. Period
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Romantic
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Piece Style
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Romantic
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Instrumentation
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orchestra ; 2 pianos
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InstrDetail
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- piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon
4 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, triangle, strings
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Related Works
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Based on a theme from Divertimento in B-flat major, Hob.II:46 by Haydn*
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External Links
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Wikipedia article KDH Listening Guide (Orchestral Setting) KDH Listening Guide (2 Piano Setting)
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Extra Information
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* The theme, thought for many years to be by Haydn, is now thought to be by his pupil, Ignaz Pleyel. The second movement of which is based on an old Burgenland chant entitled "Chorale St. Anthony". The two settings are identical in length (despite some repeats being written out in the 2-piano score), but tempo indications have some interesting differences in places.
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