Performances
Recordings
For Chorus and Orchestra
For Voice and Wind Band
For Wind Band
Naxos
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Sheet Music
Scores and Parts
1st version (1831)
Publisher. Info.
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Holograph manuscript, n.d.(ca.1831)..
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Copyright
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Misc. Notes
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Biblioteca Alberto Nepomuceno, Escola de Música da UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro (BR-Rem): MS S-IV-4
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4th version (1909)
Editor
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Alberto Nepomuceno (1864-1920), vocal adaptation
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Publisher. Info.
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Almanack do Correio da Manhã, Edição 1 (pp.81-87) Rio de Janeiro: Correio da Manhã, 1913.
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4th version (1922)
Editor
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Alberto Nepomuceno (1864-1920), vocal adaptation Theodoro Braga (1872-1953), illustrations
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Publisher. Info.
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[Rio de Janeiro?]: Unidentified publisher, 1922.
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Editor
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Alberto Nepomuceno (1864-1920), vocal adaptation
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Publisher. Info.
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São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale, n.d. Plate 20.673-c.
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4th version B (1936)
Arranger
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Antônio Pinto Júnior (1888-?)
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Editor
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Simone dos Santos
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Engraver
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Sithoca Edições Musicais
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Publisher. Info.
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Rio de Janeiro: Funarte, Ministério da Cultura, 2008.
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Arranger
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Antônio Pinto Júnior (1888-?)
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Editor
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Simone dos Santos
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Engraver
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Sithoca Edições Musicais
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Publisher. Info.
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Rio de Janeiro: Funarte, Ministério da Cultura, 2008.
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Arrangements and Transcriptions
For Orchestra (Republicano)
Arranger
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Assis Republicano (1897-1960)
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Publisher. Info.
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Unidentified publisher, Rio de Janeiro.
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For Orchestra
Arranger
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Unknown
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Publisher. Info.
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Manuscript, n.d.[1896-1900].
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Copyright
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Misc. Notes
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Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, Lisbon (P-Ln): M.M. 6031//1-16
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For Mixed Chorus (Biedermann)
For Mixed Chorus (Lozano)
Arranger
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Fabiano Lozano (1884-1965)
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Publisher. Info.
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São Paulo: Ricordi, n.d. Plate B. A. 6778.
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For Horn, Trumpet and Euphonium (Messerschmidt)
Arranger
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Hans Jorgen Messerschmidt (b. 1944)
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Publisher. Info.
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Hans Jorgen Messerschmidt, 2020.
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For Voice and Guitar (Ligocki)
Arranger
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Leandro Ligocki (b. 1980)
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Publisher. Info.
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Leandro Ligocki, 2012.
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For Piano (Beyer)
Arranger
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Ferdinand Beyer (1803-1863)
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Publisher. Info.
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Mainz: Schott, n.d.(ca.1859). Plate 13082.
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Arranger
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Ferdinand Beyer (1803-1863)
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Publisher. Info.
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Chants patriotiques pour le piano Lisbon: J. Figueiredo, n.d.(ca.1860-80).
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Copyright
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Misc. Notes
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After Beyer's Vaterlandslieder, No.40.
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For Piano
Publisher. Info.
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Manuscript, n.d.[1870-1900].
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Copyright
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Misc. Notes
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Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, Lisbon (P-Ln): M.M. 1828
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Publisher. Info.
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São Paulo: Irmãos Vitale, n.d. Plate 20.323-c.
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Librettos
1st version (1831)
Publisher. Info.
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O sete d'abril, No.16 Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Americana, 1833 (February 23).
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2nd version (1841)
Editor
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Frederico Marion (?-?)
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Publisher. Info.
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Guia azul para 1882: Indicador do itinenario dos bonds, telegraphos, carros, etc. (p.37) Rio de Janeiro: H. Laemmert & C., 1882.
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Copyright
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Publisher. Info.
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Diario de noticias, Anno VII, No.1667 Rio de Janeiro, 1890 (January 7).
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Copyright
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Publisher. Info.
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A noticia, Anno II, No.292 Rio de Janeiro, 1895 (November 19-20).
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4th version (1909)
Copyist
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Osório Duque-Estrada (1870-1927)
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Publisher. Info.
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Projecto de letra para o hymno nacional Holograph manuscript, 1909 (October).
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Copyright
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Misc. Notes
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Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro (BR-Rn): Mss 49 2 013 Slightly different version from that would be officialized in 1922 (Decreto No.15671/22).
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4th version (1922)
Copyist
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Osório Duque-Estrada (1870-1927)
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Publisher. Info.
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Letra do hymno nacional: Edição definitiva Holograph manuscript, 1822 (August 3).
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Copyright
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Misc. Notes
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Manuscript donated by Duque-Estrada to the Academia Brasileira de Letras in 1922-09-21.
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Alternative versions
Taunay (1843)
Arranger
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Carlos Augusto Taunay (1791–1867)
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Editor
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Max Fleiuss (1868-1943)
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Publisher. Info.
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Paginas de historia: Cem annos da independencia (pp.287-288) Rio de Janeiro: Impresa Nacional, 1924.
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Brito (1851)
Arranger
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Francisco de Paula Brito (1809–1861)
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Publisher. Info.
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Jornal do commercio, Anno XXVI, No.75 Rio de Janeiro: Typ. Imperial e Constitucional de J. Villeneuve, 1851 (March 16).
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Copyright
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Anonymous (1853)
Arranger
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Anonymous
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Publisher. Info.
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Periodico dos pobres, Anno IV, No.134 Rio de Janeiro: Typ. de A.M. Morando, 1853 (December 6).
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Assis (1867)
Arranger
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Machado de Assis (1839–1908)
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Publisher. Info.
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O constitucional, Anno I, No.23 Florianópolis: Typ. de J.J. Lopes, 1867 (December 11).
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Copyright
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Misc. Notes
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Sung in honor of Pedro II's 42th birthday. Announced in O mercantil on December 1 and 8.
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Silva (1878)
Editor
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Joaquim Norberto de Souza e Silva (1820–1891)
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Publisher. Info.
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A cantoria brasileira: Nova colleção de hymnos, canções e lundus (pp.21-22) Rio de Janeiro: Self-published, 1878.
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Carvalho (1906)
Arranger
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Álvaro Augusto da Costa Carvalho (1865–1933)
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Publisher. Info.
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Revista de ensino, Anno IV, No.6 São Paulo: Hennies Irmãos, 1906 (May).
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Arranger
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Álvaro Augusto da Costa Carvalho (1865–1933)
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Publisher. Info.
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Correio paulistano, No.16385 São Paulo, 1909 (March 21).
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Meira (1917)
Arranger
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Augusto Meira (1873–1964)
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Publisher. Info.
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Almanque do 'Portugal' luzo-brasileiro para 1918 (pp.102-103) Pará: Typographia Miranda, 1917.
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General Information
Work Title
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Hino nacional brasileiro
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Alternative. Title
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Hymno ao 7 de abril, also known as "Hino da abdicação [D. Pedro I]" (1st version) / A coroação, also known as "Hino à coroação [D. Pedro II]" (2nd version) / Hymno nacional / Hymno nacional brasileiro
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Composer
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Silva, Francisco Manuel da
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I-Catalogue NumberI-Cat. No.
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IFS 1
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Key
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B-flat major (original/instrumental version) F major (Nepomuceno's vocal adaptation)
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Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp.
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original: 1831: 1st version original: 1841: 2nd version posth.: 1890: 3rd version (lyrics abolished) posth.: 1909: 4th version (established in 1922)
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First Performance.
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1831-04-14 in Rio de Janeiro, Teatro São Pedro de Alcântara (1st version) 1841-07-21 in Rio de Janeiro, Paço Imperial - Sociedade Philarmônica (2nd version)
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First Publication.
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1832 (1st version) 1910 - Paris: Chaimbaud (4th version)
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Librettist
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1st version: Ovídio Saraiva de Carvalho e Silva (1787–1852) 2nd version: João José de Souza Silva Rio (1810–1886) 3rd version: untexted 4th version: Osório Duque-Estrada (1870–1927)
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Language
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Portuguese
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Dedication
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"Aos brasileiros por um seu patrício nato" (1st version) * Pedro II (1825-1891) (2nd version) * [*] Dedication by the librettists, not by Silva.
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Composer Time PeriodComp. Period
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Romantic
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Piece Style
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Romantic
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Instrumentation
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1st version: voice, piano 2nd version: voice, piano 3rd version: undetermined (only instrumental versions were officially accepted, Decreto No.171/90) 4th version: undetermined (adoption of lyrics written by Duque-Estrada, Decreto No.15671/22) */**/***
[*] In the beginning of the 20th century, Alberto Nepomuceno (1864-1920), using his political influence, advocated for a reform of the Brazilian anthem. He adapted the melodic line of Silva's original composition (being officially recognized by the government), gave promotion to the inclusion of new lyrics to it and proposed a regulation of its performances. Duque-Estrada's lyrics were written in 1909 and officially adopted in 1922.
[**] Official instrumental versions established in 1936 (Decreto No.259/36):
- a) orchestra: arr. by Leopoldo Miguez (1850-1902)
- b) wind band: arr. by Antônio Pinto Júnior (1888-?)
[***] In 1942, Assis Republicano (1897-1960)'s and Antão Fernandes (1864-1949)'s versions for orchestra and wind band, respectively, were also officially recognized (Decreto No.4545/42).
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External Links
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Wikipedia article
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Navigation etc.
First recording: 1917 (Vicente Celestino, [tenor?], Banda do Batalhão dos Fuzileiros Navais, wind band)